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William Belzak
William Belzak
Senior Psychometrician @ Duolingo
Verified email at duolingo.com - Homepage
Title
Cited by
Cited by
Year
Simplifying the Assessment of Measurement Invariance over Multiple Background Variables: Using Regularized Moderated Nonlinear Factor Analysis to Detect Differential Item …
DJ Bauer, WCM Belzak, VT Cole
Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 27 (1), 43-55, 2020
832020
Improving the Assessment of Measurement Invariance: Using Regularization to Select Anchor Items and Identify Differential Item Functioning
WCM Belzak, DJ Bauer
Psychological Methods, 1-19, 2020
732020
Writer–reader contagion of inspiration and related states: Conditional process analyses within a cross-classified writer× reader framework.
TM Thrash, LA Maruskin, EG Moldovan, VC Oleynick, WCM Belzak
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 113 (3), 466-491, 2017
632017
Beyond hedonic and eudaimonic well-being: Inspiration and the self-transcendence tradition
WCM Belzak, TM Thrash, YY Sim, LM Wadsworth
The Happy Mind: Cognitive Contributions to Well-Being, 117-138, 2017
332017
Testing Differential Item Functioning in Small Samples
WCM Belzak
Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1-26, 2020
322020
Interaction effects may actually be nonlinear effects in disguise: A review of the problem and potential solutions
WCM Belzak, DJ Bauer
Addictive Behaviors 94, 99-108, 2019
312019
Advantages of spike and slab priors for detecting differential item functioning relative to other Bayesian regularizing priors and frequentist lasso
SM Chen, DJ Bauer, WM Belzak, H Brandt
Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 29 (1), 122-139, 2022
182022
The Multidimensionality of Measurement Bias in High‐Stakes Testing: Using Machine Learning to Evaluate Complex Sources of Differential Item Functioning
WCM Belzak
Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 42 (1), 24-33, 2023
112023
Indirect effect models
TM Thrash, WCM Belzak, LM Wadsworth, YY Sim
92020
Using Regularization to Evaluate Differential Item Functioning Among Multiple Covariates: A Penalized Expectation-Maximization Algorithm via Coordinate Descent and Soft …
WCM Belzak
52021
Ensuring fairness of human-and AI-generated test items
WCM Belzak, B Naismith, J Burstein
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 701-707, 2023
42023
Using Regularization to Identify Measurement Bias Across Multiple Background Characteristics: A Penalized Expectation–Maximization Algorithm
WCM Belzak, DJ Bauer
Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 10769986231226439, 2024
22024
The regDIF R package: Evaluating complex sources of measurement bias using regularized differential item functioning
WCM Belzak
Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 30 (6), 974-984, 2023
22023
Comprehensive measurement invariance of alcohol outcome expectancies among adolescents using regularized moderated nonlinear factor analysis
AK Stevens, T Janssen, WCM Belzak, HT Padovano, KM Jackson
Addictive behaviors 124, 107088, 2022
22022
regDIF: Regularized Differential Item Functioning
WCM Belzak
R package version 1.0.0, 2021
22021
Invariance of the Eating Disorder Inventory-Drive for Thinness subscale across university and community samples.
D Rancourt, EM Choquette, E Ahlich, BM Lang, CL Verzijl, M Palermo, ...
Psychological Assessment 34 (4), 341, 2022
12022
Measuring Variability in Proctor Decision Making on High‐Stakes Assessments: Improving Test Security in the Digital Age
W Belzak, JR Lockwood, Y Attali
Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2024
2024
A Regularization Approach for Testing Differential Item Functioning Between Two Groups
WCM Belzak
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2019
2019
Literary Theory within a Cross-Classified Multilevel Framework: Personality Similarity between Writers and Readers Predicts Reader Inspiration
WCM Belzak
College of William and Mary, 2017
2017
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