| The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation K Aagaard, EC Carmack Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 94 (C10), 14485-14498, 1989 | 2157 | 1989 |
| A major ecosystem shift in the northern Bering Sea JM Grebmeier, JE Overland, SE Moore, EV Farley, EC Carmack, ... Science 311 (5766), 1461-1464, 2006 | 1106 | 2006 |
| On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean K Aagaard, LK Coachman, E Carmack Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers 28 (6), 529-545, 1981 | 947 | 1981 |
| Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean seas K Aagaard, JH Swift, EC Carmack Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 90 (C3), 4833-4846, 1985 | 945 | 1985 |
| Smallest algae thrive as the Arctic Ocean freshens WKW Li, FA McLaughlin, C Lovejoy, EC Carmack Science 326 (5952), 539-539, 2009 | 782 | 2009 |
| Greater role for Atlantic inflows on sea-ice loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean IV Polyakov, AV Pnyushkov, MB Alkire, IM Ashik, TM Baumann, ... Science 356 (6335), 285-291, 2017 | 590 | 2017 |
| Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean K Shimada, T Kamoshida, M Itoh, S Nishino, E Carmack, F McLaughlin, ... Geophysical Research Letters 33 (8), 2006 | 585 | 2006 |
| Frontal zone mixing and Antarctic Bottom Water formation in the southern Weddell Sea TD Foster, EC Carmack Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 23 (4), 301-317, 1976 | 578 | 1976 |
| Food webs and physical–biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives E Carmack, P Wassmann Progress in Oceanography 71 (2-4), 446-477, 2006 | 526 | 2006 |
| Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations A Proshutinsky, R Krishfield, ML Timmermans, J Toole, E Carmack, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 114 (C1), 2009 | 503 | 2009 |
| Oceanography of the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea: a setting for marine life EC Carmack, RW Macdonald Arctic, 29-45, 2002 | 422 | 2002 |
| One more step toward a warmer Arctic IV Polyakov, A Beszczynska, EC Carmack, IA Dmitrenko, E Fahrbach, ... Geophysical Research Letters 32 (17), 2005 | 408 | 2005 |
| Aragonite undersaturation in the Arctic Ocean: effects of ocean acidification and sea ice melt M Yamamoto-Kawai, FA McLaughlin, EC Carmack, S Nishino, K Shimada Science 326 (5956), 1098-1100, 2009 | 405 | 2009 |
| Deep-water renewal and biological production in Lake Baikal RF Weiss, EC Carmack Carmack, VM Koropalov Nature 349 (6311), 665-669, 1991 | 401 | 1991 |
| Arctic Ocean microbial community structure before and after the 2007 record sea ice minimum AM Comeau, WKW Li, JÉ Tremblay, EC Carmack, C Lovejoy PloS one 6 (11), e27492, 2011 | 384 | 2011 |
| Freshwater and its role in the Arctic Marine System: Sources, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and global oceans EC Carmack, M Yamamoto‐Kawai, TWN Haine, S Bacon, BA Bluhm, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 121 (3), 675-717, 2016 | 349 | 2016 |
| On the flow of water out of the Weddell Sea EC Carmack, TD Foster Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 22 (11), 711-724, 1975 | 342 | 1975 |
| Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water mass front in the southern Canadian Basin FA McLaughlin, EC Carmack, RW Macdonald, JKB Bishop Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101 (C1), 1183-1197, 1996 | 338 | 1996 |
| Phytoplankton productivity on the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea EC Carmack, RW Macdonald, S Jasper Marine Ecology Progress Series 277, 37-50, 2004 | 324 | 2004 |
| The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective K Aagaard, EC Carmack Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series 85, 5-20, 1994 | 323 | 1994 |
RW MacdonaldEmeritus Scientist, Institute of Ocean ScienceVerified email at dfo-mpo.gc.ca
