| The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation K Aagaard, EC Carmack Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 94 (C10), 14485-14498, 1989 | 1879 | 1989 |
| A major ecosystem shift in the northern Bering Sea JM Grebmeier, JE Overland, SE Moore, EV Farley, EC Carmack, ... Science 311 (5766), 1461-1464, 2006 | 905 | 2006 |
| Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean seas K Aagaard, JH Swift, EC Carmack Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 90 (C3), 4833-4846, 1985 | 848 | 1985 |
| On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean K Aagaard, LK Coachman, E Carmack Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers 28 (6), 529-545, 1981 | 811 | 1981 |
| Smallest algae thrive as the Arctic Ocean freshens WKW Li, FA McLaughlin, C Lovejoy, EC Carmack Science 326 (5952), 539-539, 2009 | 541 | 2009 |
| Frontal zone mixing and Antarctic Bottom Water formation in the southern Weddell Sea TD Foster, EC Carmack Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 23 (4), 301-317, 1976 | 519 | 1976 |
| Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean K Shimada, T Kamoshida, M Itoh, S Nishino, E Carmack, F McLaughlin, ... Geophysical Research Letters 33 (8), 2006 | 480 | 2006 |
| Food webs and physical–biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives E Carmack, P Wassmann Progress in Oceanography 71 (2-4), 446-477, 2006 | 387 | 2006 |
| Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations A Proshutinsky, R Krishfield, ML Timmermans, J Toole, E Carmack, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 114 (C1), 2009 | 365 | 2009 |
| One more step toward a warmer Arctic IV Polyakov, A Beszczynska, EC Carmack, IA Dmitrenko, E Fahrbach, ... Geophysical Research Letters 32 (17), 2005 | 351 | 2005 |
| Deep-water renewal and biological production in Lake Baikal RF Weiss, ECC Carmack, VM Koropalov Nature 349 (6311), 665-669, 1991 | 347 | 1991 |
| Oceanography of the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea: a setting for marine life EC Carmack, RW Macdonald Arctic, 29-45, 2002 | 336 | 2002 |
| On the flow of water out of the Weddell Sea EC Carmack, TD Foster Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 22 (11), 711-724, 1975 | 310 | 1975 |
| Aragonite undersaturation in the Arctic Ocean: effects of ocean acidification and sea ice melt M Yamamoto-Kawai, FA McLaughlin, EC Carmack, S Nishino, K Shimada Science 326 (5956), 1098-1100, 2009 | 306 | 2009 |
| Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water mass front in the southern Canadian Basin FA McLaughlin, EC Carmack, RW Macdonald, JKB Bishop Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101 (C1), 1183-1197, 1996 | 302 | 1996 |
| The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective K Aagaard, EC Carmack The polar oceans and their role in shaping the global environment 85, 5-20, 1994 | 301 | 1994 |
| Evidence for warming of Atlantic water in the southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Results from the Larsen‐93 expedition EC Carmack, RW Macdonald, RG Perkin, FA McLaughlin, RJ Pearson Geophysical Research Letters 22 (9), 1061-1064, 1995 | 288 | 1995 |
| Waters of the Makarov and Canada basins JH Swift, EP Jones, K Aagaard, EC Carmack, M Hingston, RW Macdonald, ... Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 44 (8), 1503-1529, 1997 | 268 | 1997 |
| Phytoplankton productivity on the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea EC Carmack, RW Macdonald, S Jasper Marine Ecology Progress Series 277, 37-50, 2004 | 267 | 2004 |
| Water characteristics of the Southern Ocean south of the Polar Front EC Carmack A voyage of discovery 70, 15-42, 1977 | 248 | 1977 |
RW MacdonaldEmeritus Scientist, Institute of Ocean ScienceVerified email at dfo-mpo.gc.ca
